解剖学和形态学
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心理学,临床
abstract::It is hypothesized that a negative correlation exists between the readiness with which two visual stimuli display rivalry and the magnitude of the inhibition effects between the corresponding neural channels. With binocular rivalry being more readily observed than monocular rivalry, it is predicted that lateral inhibi...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p070207
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each of a group of one-month-old infants was reinforced, contingent upon nonutritive sucking, with its mother's voice and the voice of a stranger. In this experiment, two conditions were applied. Under the first, the mother's speech was aimed at communicating with the infant, while, under the second, the mother's spee...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p070491
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of lines pointing towards a central region induces an illusory brightness effect that is systematically related to the angle formed by the lines and the contour of the illusory brightness. As the lines veer to become tangents the illusory brightness decreases. ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p070605
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintaining vertical divergence of about 2 diopters for 6, 8, or 10 min was shown to yield an induced vertical phoria (IVP). IVP increased with the duration of the inducing period and decayed with time in the dark, though not completely. Decay of IVP decreased with duration of induction period and increased as a resul...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p070305
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monocular xenon flashes were used to evoke average EEG potentials while blank, dot or grid targets were shown simmultaneously in ten dichoptic stimulus conditions, either continuously illuminated (added to the flashes, or contraocularly), or presented only by the flashes. Mean evoked-EEG-potential waveforms over repea...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p060077
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using simple, single angular figures, including figures containing only one line, we have shown systematic misestimations of distance defined by these figures. These misestimations are not related to the absolute distance per se, but are related both to the size of the angle defining the distance, and to the part of t...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p060571
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When viewing two conflicting stimuli in a stereoscope, males reported seeing objects significantly more often than human figures. The opposite effect was observed in females. ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p060691
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a bilaterally asymmetrical figure is drawn on the skin at various bodily positions, the observer often reports that the figure he "sees" is reversed. On the head and neck, for example, figures drawn to the front of an imaginary line through the centre of the head, approximately in line with the ear canal are seen...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p060247
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Naive sighted subjects tested under blind conditions were able to match raised dot (Braille letters) patterns relatively accurately by touch, but showed no advantage in judging identical pairs over different pairs of patterns. This was the case also for letters subjects had been taught to name. Instructions to match o...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p060333
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique is described for measuring visual preferences in cats. The method involves a self-presentation paradigm, but provides strict control of the visual field and orientation of contours in the field. Two procedures are presented: a single-choice design and a multiple-choice design, both of which use duration of...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p060173
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged observation of a stationary grating has a number of perceptual consequences. Initially the lines appear well-resolved and straight. The lines then take on a wavy and oscillating appearance, which is followed by scintillation of the pattern. The scintillations are often accompanied by cloudy disappearances of...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p060407
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual-noise masks composed of randomly scattered letter fragments disrupt the recognition of briefly viewed letter arrays when the masks are presented immediately after these arrays. According to the feature-similarity assumption, maximal disruption should occur when the target letters and the letter fragments compri...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p050211
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A theory is presented of how a driver might visually control his braking. A mathematical analysis of the changing optic array at the driver's eye indicates that the simplest type of visual information, which would be sufficient for controlling braking and would also be likely to be easily picked up by the driver, is i...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p050437
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex differences were investigated in two experiments on visual persistence: the Ganzfeld and the afterimage. Males were found to hold visual sensation longer than females, particularly in the Ganzfeld where there was little overlap of scores. Variability of experience in the Ganzfeld was also greater for males and the...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p050295
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pulfrich pendulum effect, obtained by viewing a moving object with a filter over one eye, was examined with target stimuli in apparent, rather than continuous, motion. The filter-induced depth effect persisted until a certain degree of intermittency in the presentations of the target was reached, and then it broke...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p040003
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments were conducted on the orientation anisotropy in which averaged visual evoked potentials (VEPs) were recorded from the occipital scalp. The first experiment confirmed the findings of Maffei and Campbell (1970) that obliquely oriented gratings alternated back and forth produced smaller-amplitude VEPs tha...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p040051
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00